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Types & Materials

Code Zero, Reacher, and Screecher sail specifications with material requirements.


Sail TypeWind RangeApparent AngleShapeMaterial
Code Zero6-18 kts40-90°Flat, headsail-likeLaminate
Reacher / Code D6-15 kts50-110°Fuller than Code 0Light nylon or laminate
Screecher8-16 kts45-90°Between Code 0 and A3Nylon

PropertySpecification
Wind Range6-18 knots
Apparent Angle40-90° (close reaching to beam)
ShapeFlat, minimal draft
Draft Position35-42% from luff
Entry AngleSharp (upwind capability)
Exit AngleOpen (prevent stall)

MaterialPerformanceDurabilityUV ResistanceCost
EndumaxExcellentExcellentExcellentPremium
Aramid (Kevlar/Technora)ExcellentGoodPoor (UV concern)High
Polyester LaminateGoodVery GoodGoodModerate
Carbon LaminateBestModerate (handling care)GoodPremium
Dyneema LaminateExcellentGoodGoodHigh

Sailing ProfileRecommended Material
Racing (one-design)Carbon or Aramid laminate
Performance cruisingEndumax or Polyester laminate
Offshore cruisingPolyester laminate (durability)
Budget Code ZeroPolyester laminate

PropertySpecification
Wind Range6-15 knots
Apparent Angle50-110°
ShapeFuller than Code Zero
MaterialLight nylon (0.75oz) or laminate
AttachmentBowsprit or sprit pole

Use Case: Fills gap between A2 and Code Zero, deeper angles than Code Zero.


PropertySpecification
Wind Range8-16 knots
Apparent Angle45-90°
ShapeBetween Code Zero and A3
MaterialNylon
FurlingCompatible with Code Zero furlers

Use Case: More power than Code Zero, better pointing than A3.


PropertySpecification
Width30-50mm
ConstructionLaminated with torsion element
FunctionControls twist during furling
MaterialPolyester/Dyneema with anti-torsion core


ConditionLuff Curve
Light AirSlightly hollow
Medium AirStraight to slight positive
Heavy AirMinimal curve

MethodFormula/Range
Typical0.8-1.0 × foretriangle area
Racing MaximumPer IRC/ORC class rules
Cruising0.7-0.9 × foretriangle area

ParameterTypical Ratio
LP Equivalent130-160%
Luff LengthForestay length - 10%
Foot LengthBased on tack position

Compared ToCode Zero Improvement
Genoa (light air)10-20% VMG improvement
A3 (reaching)Better pointing angle
Dead zone (50-70°)Fills gap completely